WebConsensus diagnostic guidelines from the Society of Interventional Radiology at conventional venography for PVI include a diameter of at least 5 mm in the gonadal, uterine, and utero-ovarian arcade veins, free reflux in the gonadal vein, reflux of contrast material across the midline to the contralateral side through the utero-ovarian arcade, … WebMar 7, 2024 · Venogram of the right gonadal vein shows reflux of contrast material into the gonadal vein caudal to the catheter (*) and the parauterine varices (curved arrow). Note …
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WebOur study showed that, with IV contrast injection rates less than 3 mL/sec, the finding of retrograde IV contrast reflux into the inferior vena cava or hepatic veins on CT is highly … WebApr 10, 2024 · Congenital portosystemic shunt (CPS) is a developmental anomaly of the portal vein system. The disease can cause blood from the portal vein to flow into the vena cava, resulting in various atypical clinical manifestations. Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) caused by CPS is particularly rare. A young woman with PCS had an abnormal … phlegmonous cellulitis inflammation
Clinical Relevance of Retrograde Inferior Vena Cava or
WebDilated inferior vena cava (normal: 1. 2 to 2. 3 cm) Dilated hepatic veins (normal: 0. 5 to 1. 1 cm) Persistent contrast echo indicates significant tricuspid regurgitation; Systolic reflux of contrast into the inferior vena cava and hepatic veins may also indicate significant tricuspid regurgitation (may also be visualized by color flow Doppler) WebAdvanced age, most cardiac diagnoses and obesity were associated with an increased prevalence and odds for having extensive reflux. On the other hand, none of the … WebThe hepatic veins and the inferior vena cava may be distended, and there may be reflux of contrast material into the hepatic veins if tricuspid regurgitation is present. View larger version (186K) Fig. 6. —42-year-old woman with suspected intraabdominal abscess. tst thb